Buying your first diamond is supposed to be exciting. But the terminology, the grading scales and the pricing can feel overwhelming if you do not know where to start. This guide cuts through the noise.

Start with the 4Cs

Every diamond is evaluated on four criteria: Cut, Colour, Clarity and Carat. Cut affects how much a diamond sparkles. Colour is graded D to Z (D being colourless). Clarity measures internal and surface imperfections. Carat is the weight. You do not need the highest grade in every category. A well-cut stone with a G colour and VS2 clarity will look stunning and cost far less than a D-FL stone.

Always Ask for Certification

Never buy a diamond without a grading certificate from a recognised body. At Yaksha, we use IGI (International Gemological Institute) certificates. These are internationally accepted, independently issued and verifiable online. If a seller cannot provide one, walk away.

Understand Your Metal

Most fine diamond jewellery in India is set in 18K or 22K gold. 18K gold (75% pure gold) is stronger and better suited for setting diamonds. 22K is softer and more traditional. At Yaksha, we use 18K hallmarked gold.

Lab Grown is Worth Considering

If you want to stretch your budget or get a bigger stone, lab grown diamonds are worth serious consideration. Same certification, same grading, a fraction of the price. More and more Indian buyers are choosing this route.